While digging through the rocks of New Zealand’s South Island, a team of international scientists came across an exquisite discovery: fossilized evidence of two new species of penguins that roamed (or waddled) the Earth a long time ago. over 50 million years.
But above all, one of the penguins, nicknamed Kumimanu fordycei, is probably the largest to have ever lived. Co-author of a study on the discovery, published Wednesday in the Journal of Paleontology had a rather compelling way of putting it.
“At about 350 pounds, he would have weighed more than [basketball player] Shaquille O’Neal at the height of his dominance!” Daniel Field of Cambridge University said in a report. For comparison, emperor penguins, aka the largest penguins currently living, weigh a maximum of 100 pounds (45 kilograms), according to a statement. And a male ostrichthe largest bird currently alive, can weigh up to around 290 pounds.
As for the size of this ancient (and possibly slam-dunking) penguin, the study’s first author, Daniel Ksepka of the Bruce Museum in Connecticut, tweeted an image of what he calls the “best estimate ” of the team. He appears to be about the size of a human (if not bigger), but luckily he appears much smaller than the monstrous penguin should inhabit the earth post-humanity by paleontologist Dougal Dixon in 1981. Dixon envisioned a 12-meter (nearly 40-foot) behemoth. Yeah.
This is our best height estimate for Kumimanu fordycei (we have good mass regression, but the height is tricky without any leg bones, so we didn’t estimate it in the article). These cutouts will be available for selfies when we open the @thebrucemuseum The penguins exhibit this spring! pic.twitter.com/ajRiYFCHGH
— Daniel Ksepka (@KsepkaLab) February 8, 2023
The other species, named Petradyptes stonehousei, made up five of the nine specimens revealed, but was likely only slightly larger than a modern emperor penguin, the team said. He weighed about 110 pounds (50 kilograms).
Together, the two new species have confirmed to scientists that penguins became very important early in their evolutionary history, and the discovery sheds light on how the fins of these flightless birds have changed over time.
“Fossils give us evidence for the history of life, and sometimes that evidence is really surprising,” Field said. “Many fossil penguins grew to enormous sizes, easily eclipsing the largest penguins alive today.”
Skeletal illustrations of Kumimanu fordycei, Petradyptes stonehousei, and a modern emperor penguin, showing the sizes of new fossil species.
Simone Giovanardi
Mega Penguin Analysis
Focusing on an iconic penguin trait, the flippers, the team used techniques such as laser scanning and environmental analysis to estimate various aspects of the two extreme species.
First, the team used laser scanners to create digital models of the bones and compare them to other fossil species such as the emperor penguin. This is how researchers began to extrapolate the probable size of prehistoric birds. But some information was also gleaned by checking the rocks in which all the specimens – fin bones and muscle attachment points – were found to begin with.
The rocks themselves have been identified as being around 57 million years old, and the fossil species would have lived between 59.5 and 55.5 million years ago.
This timeline is at the end of the Paleocene era, and more specifically, it is about 5 to 10 million years after the end of the Cretaceous extinction, when the asteroid Chicxulub wiped out the dinosaurs. In a way, that means the giant penguin might have had more peace than you’d expect for an ancient animal – unfazed on a more or less dino-free Earth.
A little more about the giant fossil penguin Kumimanu fordycei. One of the cool ideas @NZfauna had been to scan the bones with a laser. This allowed us to digitally “fix” the head of the humerus, which is split into three pieces. pic.twitter.com/nLAONUimDC
— Daniel Ksepka (@KsepkaLab) February 9, 2023
“Kumimanu fordycei would have been an utterly stunning sight on New Zealand beaches 57 million years ago, and the combination of its size and the incomplete nature of its fossil remains makes it one of the most intriguing ever found,” Field said. said.
And if you’re wondering if the lifestyle of a hulking penguin differs from the daily rituals of the cute little penguins we’re used to, the answer is probably yes.
For example, the researchers explain, a larger penguin could capture larger prey, retain body temperature better in cold waters, and could possibly migrate across the world and establish residences beyond its hometown.
Many ancient animals appear to have been much larger than their modern day ancestors, such as dinosaurs, woolly mammoths and even this dog-sized scorpion. Some experts speculate that this is due to environmental factors such as higher oxygen content in the air. Others believe it could be due to efficient food absorption, as suggested by the Penguin Discovery Team.
“Large warm-blooded marine animals living today can dive to great depths. This raises questions as to whether Kumimanu fordycei had an ecology that penguins do not have today, being able to reach deeper waters and finding food that is not accessible to living penguins,” Daniel Thomas of Massey University and co-author of the study said in a statement.
The newly unearthed giant species dubbed Kumimanu fordycei was named after Ewan Fordyce, professor emeritus at the University of Otago in New Zealand. “Without Ewan’s field program, we wouldn’t even know there are many iconic fossil species out there, so it’s only fitting that he has his own penguin namesake,” Ksepka said in a statement.
The smaller find, Petradyptes stonehousei, has a much more literal name. It is derived from the Greek words “petra” for rock and “dyptes” for diver. Stonehousi, however, pays homage to the late Bernard Stonehouse, whom the release calls the first person to observe the emperor penguin’s full reproductive cycle.
Create a Facebook account 2022
Anyone can Create a new Facebook account. if you want Create a Facebook account
or configure it, see this guide. Here you will find step-by-step
instructions on how to set up a Facebook account in different ways, how
to get a Facebook page for your business.
Advantages of creating a Facebook account
It’s
no secret that Facebook is one of the biggest social media platforms
today, it is dominating the social media market where you can find all
your friends, relatives and colleagues, follow the content you want and
reach the celebrities who know you. . , in short, Facebook offers the
following features:
Meet new people on social media.
Share photos, videos and moments.
Find local events.
Perfect game collection to spend your free time.
Watch live and important videos.
Buying and selling from within the Facebook app.
Good notification system for all updates.
Create a new Facebook account without a phone number
naturally, How to create a Facebook account
Very simple, almost all users know, simple and not at all
complicated, but one of the requirements to create your personal
Facebook account is that you have a phone number to confirm it. account
when you create it, but to the delight of some users, you can Create Facebook account without a phone number easily through your android phone.
How to Create a New Facebook Account Without a Phone Number
Facebook
It is a social and business website for some users, but when you have a
personal Facebook account and you have some business and you want
customers to connect with you on Facebook, you should not provide your
personal account to protect privacy and not . frequently throughout the
day, so you will have to Create a Facebook account another to
receive your orders. And some people want another Facebook account just
to hang out with friends. Let’s learn together How to Create a Facebook Account Without a Phone Number in the next paragraph.
How to Create a New Facebook Account Without a Phone Number
necessary process Create a Facebook account
Not tied to a phone number You have an Android phone and it just needs
to be an Android phone. Then follow these steps to create an account on
your phone without the help of a laptop:
Access the Google Play Store.
Find Facebook Lite Facebook.
Then download and install the app on your phone.
Open the app and choose the language that suits you best.
Click Create New Account.
Then fill in your first and last name.
When you reach the phone number step, you will find the registration via email at the bottom of the screen.
Click to register via email.
Type your e-mail.
Then click next and wait for the activation code to be sent to your email.
Then add the activation code.
Fill in the registration information.
The second way to create a new Facebook account without a phone number
There are many ways To create a Facebook account
No need for a phone number to sign up for an account. One of the ways
is to use a number that is different from your personal number, like
using a fake number from the Internet, and you can find many
applications in the Google Play Store that provide this service, and it
is a service that creates Americans, for example, or numbers that Brits
must activate social media accounts like WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram
and other social media sites. With these apps you can create an account
on any app and get a fake number with which you can easily create an
account on the Facebook social networking platform and associate the
fake phone number with that account.
imperfections Create a new Facebook account without a phone number
Activating a Facebook account with a fake number has disadvantages and
harms, mainly losing your account in an application that provides a
service to create fake numbers. You are from Facebook on your phone
number, in this case you cannot receive the code because you do not have
a dummy account. Or because Facebook has received many complaints
about your personal Facebook account and wants to verify the credibility
of the account holder by sending a code on your phone or on the number
you linked to the account, here in this case we are talking about fake
numbers.
Configure your Facebook profile
If you are new to this social networking platform then… Create a Facebook profile It can be stressful for you. So here are some tips to help you get started with Facebook:
Add
a Profile Photo – You should add your photo first so your friends and
acquaintances can easily identify you and send you friend requests.
ADD
SOME FRIENDS – Start looking for your friends and send them friend
requests, but make sure not to overdo it, as this can block your FB
account or get Facebook arrested.
Privacy settings – Create a new Facebook account
one thing and managing it is another; Understand your privacy settings
before posting too much personal information on Facebook. It’s
important to know how you share your personal information with others
and with the Facebook app so you don’t run into privacy issues.
Important
tip – If you are using a Facebook account on a public network, never
share your password with anyone. Also, do not enter the wrong password
multiple times as this will deactivate your Facebook account.
Are you having trouble logging into your Facebook account?
If you are unable to log in to your Facebook account, you can recover it by following these steps:
Try to recover your Facebook account
If you find that your password is invalid or missing, try resetting it.
If
you’re having problems with your email, username or phone number, try
logging into your account with an alternate email or phone number.
If
you signed up for a Facebook account via email, you’ll need to contact
your email service provider to access your Facebook account email to
sign in.
Reasons why Facebook account fails
You
will only see a message that your account is disabled when you try to
log in. If you don’t see this message, you have another problem logging
in. Your Facebook account can be disabled for many reasons. some
examples:
Posting content that doesn’t follow Facebook’s terms.
Using a fake name.
Personify someone.
Continue to engage in behavior that isn’t allowed on Facebook and that violates our Community Guidelines.
Contact others for promotional, advertising, abusive or harassing purposes.
How to create a new Facebook account
if you want it now Create a new Facebook account Using your phone number instead of your email address, you need to follow these steps:
Go to facebook.com and click Create New Account.
Enter your telephone number and other personal information requested in the “Registration” form; Click “Login” when finished.
Enter
the verification code you received on your mobile number and click
Continue. That’s all you need to do to set up a new Facebook account
with your phone number.
distance Create a Facebook account newYou
can manage your account settings and keep it private or open to the
public. For further use, just enter your email address/phone number and
password when creating your account to login your Facebook account.
How to Create a New Facebook Account on Your Computer
Here we will learn how to create a new Facebook gmail account on computer, and here are the necessary steps:
Click Create New Account.
After that, a window will appear where you need to enter:
Your first and middle name.
Your gmail (which we created earlier).
Account password.
After completing these steps, you have to click on Create a Facebook account.
After that, a window will appear asking you to confirm the email as follows:
All
you have to do is go to your email inbox and you will find a message
from Facebook, you have two options, click on the blue confirmation
option or copy the confirmation code and add it to the previous window.
Facebook account verification without number
After entering the code, click Confirm below.
so you did Create a new Facebook account on Gmail.
Create a Facebook account on your phone
When using your phone to create a new Facebook Gmail account, you must first Download the Facebook app from Google Play
If you are using a phone with limited specs, not enough storage space
or don’t want to consume your internet package quickly. Facebook Lite
is the right app. Now, let’s start explaining:
Open the Facebook app.
Click Create a new account and grant it to Facebook Permissions to complete account creation.
In the next window, click on the Next option to start creating a new email account on your phone.
Enter your name and tap Next, select your date of birth by month, day and year and tap Next again to go to the next step.
Select your gender and click Next.
In
the next step you will be asked to enter a phone number but we are
creating a new facebook gmail account without phone number or email so
you should choose email login option. Then enter your email and click
next.
After
that, you must enter your password, then a window will appear to
confirm the registration process, just click on the “Register” option.
In the Save Login Information window, you can save the information in an application Facebook So that you can access your account easily next time.
After that you will be ready Create a new Facebook account.