AThe first American astronauts of the 1960s were all drawn from the highest ranks of the national army. As such, early NASA classes tended to conform to a fairly specific demographic theme – a white, masculine, flat haircut, you could also set a watch. However, in the mid-1970s, the space agency adapted to the times and opened up the space walking profession to more former Air Force and Navy test pilots.
In The new guys, author Meredith Bagby follows the exploits of NASA’s class of astronauts of 1978 – “Class 8”, the first American, African American, Asian American and gay women to fly in space – from the selection of the team to their mastery of advanced technologies on board the Space Shuttle and their historic orbital missions. In the clip below, Class 8 gets a blunt introduction to the dangers that await them.
Harper Collins Publishing
From The new guys by Meredith Bagby. Copyright © 2023 by Meredith Bagby. Reprinted by kind permission of William Morrow, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers.
Johnson Space Center, Houston. July 1978
“Hey! We’ve got a fire in the cockpit!” a man shouted, then his voice trailed off. Within seconds, another desperate voice broke through the static.
“We have a bad fire. . . !” cried the second man in pain.
“We are burning. . . !!!” yelled a third.
Then the transmission faded into nothing but static.
In one of Mission Control’s many multilevel seats, Ron McNair and his new classmates listened to a recording of the Apollo 1 fire. During a pre-flight test on Jan. 27, 1967, astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee had been burned alive. Even though more than a decade had passed since the accident, the pain and fear of the astronauts who perished was palpable in the hall of new recruits.
The instructor examined the faces of the astronaut candidates. Are you sure you’re ready for this? The audio was a wake-up call, especially for those like Ron who hadn’t served in the military and had never had a job with life-threatening consequences. If that reality was too much for any of them to accept, the instructor suggested, it was time to go. Nobody moved.
A few weeks earlier, as Ron moved his family across the country, from Malibu, Calif., left, to the Lone Star State, summer was sizzling. The Bee Gees’ disco hits “Night Fever” and “Stayin’ Alive” blared from the radio. Billboards advertised the new Hollywood blockbuster Grease, starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. In the nation’s capital, nearly one hundred thousand demonstrators marched in support of the Equal Rights Amendment – at the time, the largest women’s rights march in US history. Muhammad Ali was about to make history at the Louisiana Superdome, becoming the first man to win the world heavyweight title three times in a row.
When Ron and his wife, Cheryl, arrived in Houston, they found a small starter apartment before moving to Clear Lake with the Onizukas and the Gregorys. Anyone who had kids—or was planning on having kids—wanted a lawn for football and a cul-de-sac for biking. The neighborhood’s proximity to colleges and high schools makes it an obvious choice for families. Single astronauts like Sally Ride, Kathy Sullivan and Steve Hawley have settled into apartments just outside Johnson’s back door with a short commute, a volleyball court and a communal barbecue.
The Monday following the July 4 holiday, Ron walked through the doors of Johnson Space Center for his first day on the job. Looking up from his bewildering schedule filled with acronyms, Ron spotted a few of his classmates and followed them to Building 4, Johnson’s flight crew operations headquarters. Everyone was rushing to the Monday morning general meeting, a staple of the Astronaut Office since the days of Mercury.
Standing guard from their office doors, Sylvia Salinas, Mary Lopez and Estella Hernandez Gillette, all in their twenties, felt the excitement as the new astronauts crowded the hallways. The Hispanic-American administrative staff – working in and around the astronaut office – became known as the Mexican Mafia. As liaisons for George Abbey and John Young, Sylvia and Mary, and later Estella, ran the show behind the scenes, making sure everything ran smoothly in the astronauts’ office. Until then, the astronauts they worked for were military, older and more conventional; they did not fraternize with the support staff. Now “kids like them” were pouring in. The arrival of the Class 8 astronaut was like a breath of fresh air.
A large conference table surrounded by two circles of chairs dominated room 3025, where the Monday meeting was held. Assuming the first ring was reserved for administrators and senior astronauts, Ron sat in the back row, like the rest of his class. Everyone except blond, mustached Rick Hauck, a US Navy commander who, by military standards, was the highest-ranking pilot in his class. Hauck sat down at the table. Some in the room gasped. Others looked at him suspiciously. Wow, he must be either a jerk or the most confident bastard among us. Maybe both. In any case, he marked the spirits.
Like Hauck, the fifteen fighter pilots in Ron’s class had a lot of swagger and bravado, and mingled easily with veteran astronauts. The alumni, twenty-eight in all, including moonwalkers John Young and Alan Bean, whom Ron met during interview week, filled the inner circle. Among them were astronauts still looking forward to their first trip to space, like Bob “Crip” Crippen, the group’s forty-year-old baby, and Richard “Dick” Truly, both career military pilots who had flown for the Navy and Air. Strength. These guys who hadn’t flown yet were caught between two programs, too late for Apollo and, so far, too early for the shuttle. Crippen and Truly were part of Astronaut Group 7, which was transferred to NASA after the cancellation of the Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL), a classified Cold War military project developed to acquire surveillance imagery from space. . After a decade at the agency, former MOL astronauts had only ever flown a desk.
Everyone here wanted a ticket to space, but the ten interesting people would set a historic precedent, breaking down the barriers that in the past prevented people like them from traveling to space. Of the six women in the room, one would be the first American in space. While the Soviets piloted the first female astronaut, Valentina Tereshkova, being the first American woman in space would earn a place in the annals of history. In 1978, no black people had flown into space. Ron, along with Guy Bluford and Fred Gregory would compete to be first, while Ellison Onizuka would almost certainly be the first Asian American to fly. Guy and Fred, both Vietnam veterans, and El, an Air Force test pilot, all spoke the military language of the ancients. Ron was a stranger even among strangers.
John Young, head of the astronaut office, started the meeting by muttering “a few forgettable words of welcome” while fixing his shoes. Although he had braved the depths of space four times, on both Apollo and Gemini, Young had not conquered public speaking. Compact, with a jockey-like build, Young was a handsome navy devil with big ears and an aw-shucks demeanor that belied just how meticulous he really was. He preferred solving tough engineering problems to dealing with management problems, and yet he was here as the head of the astronaut office. He explained to the new class that they weren’t astronauts yet; they were always astronaut candidates, or “AsCans” for short. It was only after two years of training that they would earn the title of astronaut and a silver pin to mark their achievement.
Inspired by Navy and Air Force aviator insignia, the lapel pin featured a trio of fused rays atop a bright star and surrounded by a halo indicating orbital flight. The silver pin meant you were ready for flight, but the gold pin meant you had flown into space. It’s when you do. Young then left the group with sage advice, “Don’t talk about anything you don’t know anything about.” Got it. So basically shut our mouths.
When the old ones left the room, they once passed the new ones. Quite simply, the ancients were a different generation. They were veterans, test pilots and guys who had never worked with women or civilian graduate students. Beneath their spite, there was also perhaps a tinge of fear. The queue to ride the bird has become much longer; perhaps they would completely miss their chance.
Who are these guys anyway? Hell, half of them are civilians, wet behind their ears, fresh from their mother’s pacifier. They traded high marks and accolades, no life or death. The old people shook their heads. These fucking new guys. “The Fucking New Guy,” a military term for the unit’s newest grunt, seemed a perfect fit for the Class 8 Astronaut. Thus was born the class’s official nickname: TFNG. In good company, the TFNGs referred to themselves as “Thirty-Five New Guys”, but everyone knew what the term really meant.
After the meeting, Secretary Sylvia Salinas gave the New Guys their official NASA portraits and asked them to create signatures for the automatic pen machine. The agency would print thousands of autographed photos. Do thousands of people want our autograph? Ron wondered. It’s astronaut insurance, joked a veteran astronaut. If you die, your family will have something to sell. The joke did not cause laughter.
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Create a Facebook account 2022
Anyone can Create a new Facebook account. if you want Create a Facebook account
or configure it, see this guide. Here you will find step-by-step
instructions on how to set up a Facebook account in different ways, how
to get a Facebook page for your business.
Advantages of creating a Facebook account
It’s
no secret that Facebook is one of the biggest social media platforms
today, it is dominating the social media market where you can find all
your friends, relatives and colleagues, follow the content you want and
reach the celebrities who know you. . , in short, Facebook offers the
following features:
Meet new people on social media.
Share photos, videos and moments.
Find local events.
Perfect game collection to spend your free time.
Watch live and important videos.
Buying and selling from within the Facebook app.
Good notification system for all updates.
Create a new Facebook account without a phone number
naturally, How to create a Facebook account
Very simple, almost all users know, simple and not at all
complicated, but one of the requirements to create your personal
Facebook account is that you have a phone number to confirm it. account
when you create it, but to the delight of some users, you can Create Facebook account without a phone number easily through your android phone.
How to Create a New Facebook Account Without a Phone Number
Facebook
It is a social and business website for some users, but when you have a
personal Facebook account and you have some business and you want
customers to connect with you on Facebook, you should not provide your
personal account to protect privacy and not . frequently throughout the
day, so you will have to Create a Facebook account another to
receive your orders. And some people want another Facebook account just
to hang out with friends. Let’s learn together How to Create a Facebook Account Without a Phone Number in the next paragraph.
How to Create a New Facebook Account Without a Phone Number
necessary process Create a Facebook account
Not tied to a phone number You have an Android phone and it just needs
to be an Android phone. Then follow these steps to create an account on
your phone without the help of a laptop:
Access the Google Play Store.
Find Facebook Lite Facebook.
Then download and install the app on your phone.
Open the app and choose the language that suits you best.
Click Create New Account.
Then fill in your first and last name.
When you reach the phone number step, you will find the registration via email at the bottom of the screen.
Click to register via email.
Type your e-mail.
Then click next and wait for the activation code to be sent to your email.
Then add the activation code.
Fill in the registration information.
The second way to create a new Facebook account without a phone number
There are many ways To create a Facebook account
No need for a phone number to sign up for an account. One of the ways
is to use a number that is different from your personal number, like
using a fake number from the Internet, and you can find many
applications in the Google Play Store that provide this service, and it
is a service that creates Americans, for example, or numbers that Brits
must activate social media accounts like WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram
and other social media sites. With these apps you can create an account
on any app and get a fake number with which you can easily create an
account on the Facebook social networking platform and associate the
fake phone number with that account.
imperfections Create a new Facebook account without a phone number
Activating a Facebook account with a fake number has disadvantages and
harms, mainly losing your account in an application that provides a
service to create fake numbers. You are from Facebook on your phone
number, in this case you cannot receive the code because you do not have
a dummy account. Or because Facebook has received many complaints
about your personal Facebook account and wants to verify the credibility
of the account holder by sending a code on your phone or on the number
you linked to the account, here in this case we are talking about fake
numbers.
Configure your Facebook profile
If you are new to this social networking platform then… Create a Facebook profile It can be stressful for you. So here are some tips to help you get started with Facebook:
Add
a Profile Photo – You should add your photo first so your friends and
acquaintances can easily identify you and send you friend requests.
ADD
SOME FRIENDS – Start looking for your friends and send them friend
requests, but make sure not to overdo it, as this can block your FB
account or get Facebook arrested.
Privacy settings – Create a new Facebook account
one thing and managing it is another; Understand your privacy settings
before posting too much personal information on Facebook. It’s
important to know how you share your personal information with others
and with the Facebook app so you don’t run into privacy issues.
Important
tip – If you are using a Facebook account on a public network, never
share your password with anyone. Also, do not enter the wrong password
multiple times as this will deactivate your Facebook account.
Are you having trouble logging into your Facebook account?
If you are unable to log in to your Facebook account, you can recover it by following these steps:
Try to recover your Facebook account
If you find that your password is invalid or missing, try resetting it.
If
you’re having problems with your email, username or phone number, try
logging into your account with an alternate email or phone number.
If
you signed up for a Facebook account via email, you’ll need to contact
your email service provider to access your Facebook account email to
sign in.
Reasons why Facebook account fails
You
will only see a message that your account is disabled when you try to
log in. If you don’t see this message, you have another problem logging
in. Your Facebook account can be disabled for many reasons. some
examples:
Posting content that doesn’t follow Facebook’s terms.
Using a fake name.
Personify someone.
Continue to engage in behavior that isn’t allowed on Facebook and that violates our Community Guidelines.
Contact others for promotional, advertising, abusive or harassing purposes.
How to create a new Facebook account
if you want it now Create a new Facebook account Using your phone number instead of your email address, you need to follow these steps:
Go to facebook.com and click Create New Account.
Enter your telephone number and other personal information requested in the “Registration” form; Click “Login” when finished.
Enter
the verification code you received on your mobile number and click
Continue. That’s all you need to do to set up a new Facebook account
with your phone number.
distance Create a Facebook account newYou
can manage your account settings and keep it private or open to the
public. For further use, just enter your email address/phone number and
password when creating your account to login your Facebook account.
How to Create a New Facebook Account on Your Computer
Here we will learn how to create a new Facebook gmail account on computer, and here are the necessary steps:
Click Create New Account.
After that, a window will appear where you need to enter:
Your first and middle name.
Your gmail (which we created earlier).
Account password.
After completing these steps, you have to click on Create a Facebook account.
After that, a window will appear asking you to confirm the email as follows:
All
you have to do is go to your email inbox and you will find a message
from Facebook, you have two options, click on the blue confirmation
option or copy the confirmation code and add it to the previous window.
Facebook account verification without number
After entering the code, click Confirm below.
so you did Create a new Facebook account on Gmail.
Create a Facebook account on your phone
When using your phone to create a new Facebook Gmail account, you must first Download the Facebook app from Google Play
If you are using a phone with limited specs, not enough storage space
or don’t want to consume your internet package quickly. Facebook Lite
is the right app. Now, let’s start explaining:
Open the Facebook app.
Click Create a new account and grant it to Facebook Permissions to complete account creation.
In the next window, click on the Next option to start creating a new email account on your phone.
Enter your name and tap Next, select your date of birth by month, day and year and tap Next again to go to the next step.
Select your gender and click Next.
In
the next step you will be asked to enter a phone number but we are
creating a new facebook gmail account without phone number or email so
you should choose email login option. Then enter your email and click
next.
After
that, you must enter your password, then a window will appear to
confirm the registration process, just click on the “Register” option.
In the Save Login Information window, you can save the information in an application Facebook So that you can access your account easily next time.
After that you will be ready Create a new Facebook account.